Effect of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and in vitro Rapid Propagation of Wild Petunia Juss.

In this study,the seeds of wild Petunia Juss.were used as explants to investigate the optimal condition for tissue culture.Several different kinds and concentrations of growth regulators were adopted to produce more multiple bud clumps,callus or roots in this study.The experiments may provide experimental foundation for the rapid propagation technology and establishment of tissue culture system for wild Petunia Juss.     

双抗虫基因三倍体毛白杨对舞毒蛾幼虫的抗性研究

用室内群体饲养舞毒蛾幼虫的方法,对15个双抗基因三倍体毛白杨株系进行饲虫试验。结果表明:校正死亡率划分了高抗、中抗、低抗虫植株,舞毒蛾校正死亡率在95以上为高抗株系;40～75为中抗株系,30以下为低抗株系。舞毒蛾的发育历期、蜕皮指数和毒效反映的规律相一致。     

中国柞树主要害虫名录(Ⅲ)

记述了鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)灯蛾科(Arctiidae)和夜蛾科(Noctuidae)的柞树主要害虫75种,分别介绍了害虫的中文名称、学名、寄主种类及在我国的主要分布区域,为有效控制灯蛾类、夜蛾类柞树主要害虫的发生与危害提供相关的基础信息。     

火炬松芽苗移栽容器育苗技术

介绍了火炬松形态特征及生物学特性,并论述了其种子处理、苗床、育苗基质的准备,播种、芽苗移栽、幼苗的管理以及病虫害防治等技术措施。     

亚洲棉同源四倍体种质创新初探

采用秋水仙碱琼脂糖凝胶涂抹法,处理亚洲棉（Gossy pium arboreum）幼苗茎尖生长点,研究亚洲棉同源四倍体种质创新的诱变浓度与诱变时间,得出最佳诱变参数：浓度0.1％,时间1d.与对照株相比,获得的诱变株矮壮,节间缩短;子叶变大、肥厚,且脱落时间延迟;真叶出现晚,叶裂数不一,叶形不对称,叶面凹凸不平,出现卷曲叶、勺状叶,铲形叶等变异;着生子叶的茎杆处和子叶柄处出现瘤状;叶色浓绿.实验还发现19：00～20：00在温室进行处理,有助于提高诱变率.     

网络信息安全管理研究

网络信息环境下,信息技术遍布社会生产生活的各个方面,与此相应的,信息安全在国家安全中所占的战略地位越来越突出.因此,加强信息安全管理对保障我国国家安全有着非常重要的意义.文章针对我国面临的信息安全管理现状在借鉴国外信息安全管理的成功经验的基础上提出了我国信息安全管理的战略管理策略.     

枯草芽孢杆菌紫外诱变异甘露聚糖酶基因突变的研究

异甘露聚糖酶是制备益生元甘露寡糖的关键酶。对分泌异甘露聚糖酶枯草芽孢杆菌K-6(Bacillus subtilisK-6)的紫外诱变正突变株K-6-9(Bacillus subtilis K-6-9)的诱变机理进行了研究。通过对出发菌株和正突变株的异甘露聚糖酶基因进行克隆和表达,以生物信息学的方法对异甘露聚糖酶基因序列和蛋白序列进行分析,得到突变株的突变碱基以及突变氨基酸。基因序列研究结果显示,突变体的总碱基突变频率为1.02,碱基突变类型包括碱基的颠换、转换。在检测到的11个碱基突变中,转换的频率(54.5%)是颠换频率(45.5%)的1.2倍,其中,C/T之间的转换所占比例最大,A-G和A-T也具有较高的替换频率,说明胸腺嘧啶(T)具有较高的辐射敏感。通过蛋白序列的比较分析,有2个氨基酸发生突变,由第21位保守氨基酸脯氨酸变异为非保守氨基酸丝氨酸,第23位非保守氨基酸丝氨酸变异为保守氨基酸谷氨酸。综合分析表明:保守区氨基酸与非保守区氨基酸的相互突变可能对其蛋白的正确组装及功能的发挥起重要作用。     

坡度和降雨强度对坡耕地入渗的影响

利用人工模拟降雨对黑龙江西部半干旱区坡耕地不同坡度和不同降雨强度下的土壤水分入渗规律进行了试验研究,采用产流历时和稳定入渗速率二项指标进行分析,发现随着地面坡度的增大,产流历时提前,稳定入渗速率逐渐减小,坡面产流历时与坡度呈对数函数关系,土壤稳渗速率与坡度呈幂函数关系;随着降雨强度的增大,产流历时提前,稳定入渗速率逐渐增大;坡面产流历时与降雨强度呈指数函数关系,土壤稳定入渗速率与降雨强度也呈指数关系。     

Enhanced phagocytic activity of neutrophils caused by administration of egg white derivatives (EWD) in cats injected with cyclophosphamide (CPA)

To examine in vivo effects of egg white derivatives (EWD), the numbers of peripheral blood cells and neutrophil phagocytosis were evaluated in cats injected intramuscularly with cyclophosphamide (CPA). There were no changes in the number of red blood cells (RBC) or packed cell volume (PCV) values regardless of oral administration of EWD or injection of CPA, but the numbers of platelets, white blood cells (WBC) and neutrophils in cats administered EWD significantly increased (p<0.05 to 0.01) when compared with those in control cats which received saline solution. In addition, the administration of EWD resulted in a significant enhancement in the phagocytic activity of neutrophils (p<0.01) when compared to control cats, suggesting that EWD has a stimulating effect on leukocyte progenitors. The numbers of platelets, WBC and neutrophils, and the phagocytic activity of neutrophils in cats injected with CPA alone were significantly lower (p<0.05 to 0.01) than those in control cats. However, co-administration of EWD to cats injected with CPA resulted in a significant increase in the numbers of platelets, WBC and neutrophils (p<0.05 to 0.01), and in the phagocytic response of neutrophils (p<0.01) when compared to cats injected with CPA alone. Therefore, these results suggest that co-administration of EWD may be effective in reducing some possible side effects in animals treated with immunosuppressive or antitumor agents.